Recent data from the National Drug Strategy Household Survey (2022–2023) shows a significant decline in underage drinking among Australian teenagers. Back in 2001, about 70% of young people aged 14 to 17 had consumed alcohol in the previous year, but this has dropped to around 30% today. This trend is not just seen in Australia—similar patterns have been observed in other wealthy countries, such as Sweden and the UK. Experts point to greater education about alcohol’s health risks and changing cultural attitudes as key reasons for the decline.

Health professionals highlight that alcohol is particularly harmful for young people, whose brains are still developing until their mid-twenties. Both short- and long-term risks are emphasized, including increased likelihood of violence, accidents, and chronic diseases like cancer. Experts such as Professor Ian Hickie from the University of Sydney and representatives from the Alcohol and Drug Foundation stress that there is no safe level of alcohol consumption for those under 18. Binge drinking can damage the brain’s development, leading to lifelong consequences in decision-making and mental health.

Despite the positive shift, underage drinking remains a serious concern, as alcohol is still deeply embedded in aspects of Australian culture, from sports to social gatherings. While many young people now question the traditional “rite of passage” of drinking, experts say more progress is needed. Their message is clear: given the risks to health and wellbeing, the aim should be for zero underage drinking, as even reduced rates still mean many teenagers are exposed to significant harm.

Find more from ABC (Behind the News) (Australia, May 2025)